As the first ten days of Ramadan 1447 see record-breaking numbers of pilgrims, Saudi authorities have officially activated the “Smart Mosque” crowd management system. Designed to ensure the safety and comfort of millions, this high-tech initiative utilizes AI-driven data and digital signalling to regulate the flow of worshippers within the Grand Mosque.
AI-Powered Safety Measures
The General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque has deployed a sophisticated digital indicator system at all primary entrances. Pilgrims will notice a simple yet effective light-coded system:
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Green Light: Indicates that the specific sector has space available and entry is permitted.
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Red Light: Indicates that the sector has reached its maximum safe capacity, and worshippers should head to alternative prayer areas.
This “Smart Mosque” infrastructure is seamlessly integrated with the Nusuk platform, ensuring that those who have secured their Umrah visa during Ramadan can perform their rituals without the risks associated with overcrowding.
Mataf and Prayer Zone Regulation
To prioritize those performing the core rituals of Umrah, the ground-floor Mataf (the area around the Kaaba) is currently restricted to pilgrims in Ihram. Routine worshippers and those performing voluntary prayers are being directed to the upper floors and the expansion areas.
For pilgrims currently preparing their journey, following a step-by-step Umrah guide is essential to navigate these temporary Ramadan-only zones. Additionally, travellers are encouraged to review the 7 best mobile apps for Umrah to stay updated on real-time crowd density.
Mandatory Digital Permits
Authorities have reiterated that entry into the Grand Mosque and the Rawdah in Madinah is strictly permitted only for those with a valid digital permit. Pilgrims must ensure their Umrah visa requirements are fully met and their permits are visible on the Nusuk app before arriving at the checkpoints.
To avoid transportation delays caused by the heavy Ramadan traffic, pilgrims are advised to utilize the Haramain High-Speed Railway for travel between the Two Holy Cities, as private vehicle access to the central zones remains restricted.